Pierre gaspard chaumette biography for kids
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Chaumette, Speech at City Hall Denouncing Women’s Political Activism (17 November 1793)
I demand a special mention in the proceedings for the murmuring that has just broken out; it is a homage to good morals. It is shocking, it is contrary to all the laws of nature for a woman to want to make herself a man. The Council should remember that some time ago these denatured women, these viragos [noisy, domineering women; amazons], wandered the markets with the red cap in order to soil this sign of liberty and wanted to force all the women to give up the modest coiffure that is suited to them. . . . Since when is it permitted to renounce one's sex? Since when is it decent to see women abandon the pious cares of their household, the cradle of their children, to come into public places, to the galleries to hear speeches, to the bar of the senate? . . .
Remember that haughty wife of a foolish and treacherous spouse, the Roland woman [Marie Jeanne Roland, wife of a minister in 1792], who thought herself suited to govern the republic and who raced to her death. Remember the shameless Olympe de Gouges, who was the first to set up women's clubs, who abandoned the cares of her household to involve herself in the republic, and whose head fell under the avenging blade of the laws
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Pierre Gaspard Chaumette (24 May 1763 – 13 April 1794) was a politician of the French First Republic during the French Revolution. He was executed during the Reign of Terror in 1794.
Biography[]
Pierre Gaspard Chaumette was born in Nevers, France on 24 May 1763 to a family of shoemakers, and he pursued a career in medicine. At the start of the French Revolution, he became a spokesman for the Cordeliers and the sans-culottes, taking part in the 10 August 1792 insurrection. On 31 October 1792, he was elected President of the Paris Commune, and he pushed for Louis XVI of France's death, blaming him for the economic troubles that France was facing. In 1793, Chaumette and Jacques Hebert chaired the tribunal that prosecuted the Girondins, and he became known as a leader of the radical socialistEnrages. He sought to achieve fair redistribution of wealth, abolition of Christianity, and universial suffrage, and his ultra-radical views led to Maximilien Robespierre turning against the Enrages and Hebertists. In the spring of 1794, he was accused of being a counterrevolutionary, and he was guillotined on 13 April 1794 alongside several other major opposition leaders.
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