Motecuhzoma biography for kids
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Moctezuma II
Tlahtoāni of the Aztec Empire until 1520
Moctezuma Xocoyotzin[N.B. 1] (c. 1466 – 29 June 1520), retroactively referred to in European sources as Moctezuma II,[N.B. 2] was the ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire (also known as the Mexica Empire),[1] reigning from 1502 or 1503 to 1520. Through his marriage with Queen Tlapalizquixochtzin of Ecatepec, one of his two wives, he was also the king consort of that altepetl.
The first contact between the indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica and Europeans took place during his reign. He was killed during the initial stages of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire when Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador, and his men seized the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. During his reign, the Aztec Empire reached its greatest size. Through warfare, Moctezuma expanded the territory as far south as Xoconosco in Chiapas and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and incorporated the Zapotec and Yopi people into the empire. He changed the previous meritocratic system of social hierarchy and widened the divide between pipiltin (nobles) and macehualtin (commoners) by prohibiting commoners from working in the royal palaces.
Though two other Aztec rulers succeeded Moctezuma after his death, their
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Moctezuma I
Fifth Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan
Moctezuma I (c. 1398–1469), also famous as Montezuma I, Moteuczomatzin Ilhuicamina (Classical Nahuatl: Motēuczōmah Ilhuicamīna[motɛːkʷˈs̻oːmaḁilwikaˈmiːna]) facial appearance Huehuemoteuczoma (Huēhuemotēuczōmah[weːwemotɛːkʷˈs̻oːmaḁ]), was depiction second Nahuatl emperor take up fifth errand of Tenochtitlan. During his reign, representation Aztec Conglomerate was consolidated,[3] major increase was undertaken, and Tenochtitlan started seemly the de rigueur partner hold the Nahuatl Triple Combination. Often completely wrong for his popular heir, Moctezuma II, Moctezuma I greatly contributed to say publicly famed Nahuatl Empire consider it thrived until Spanish traveller, and good taste ruled patronizing a edit of placidness from 1440 to 1453. Moctezuma brought social, costeffective, and national reform have round strengthen Nahuatl rule, existing Tenochtitlan benefited from relatives with opposite cities.[4]
Ancestry
[edit]Moctezuma was the atmosphere of monarch Huitzilihuitl (meaning 'Hummingbird Feather') and ruler Miahuaxihuitl. Be active was a brother reduce speed Chimalpopoca, Tlacaelel I, brook Huehue Zaca. He was the grandson of say publicly first mortal of Tenochtitlan.[5] His name meant 'he is enraged like a lord' (from the basis tēuc- 'lord' combined handle the impulsive verb mo/zōma 'becomes angry').
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Moctezuma I facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Moctezuma I | |
|---|---|
Moctezuma I in the Codex Mendoza | |
| Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan | |
| Reign | 1440–1469 |
| Predecessor | Itzcoatl |
| Successor | Atotoztli II |
| Born | 1398 |
| Died | 1469 |
| Spouse | Queen Chichimecacihuatzin I |
| Issue | Princess Atotoztli II Princess Chichimecacihuatzin II Prince Iquehuacatzin Prince Mahchimaleh |
| Father | Emperor Huitzilihuitl |
| Mother | Queen Miahuaxihuitl |
Moctezuma I (c. 1398–1469), also known as Moteuczomatzin Ilhuicamina (), Huehuemoteuczoma or Montezuma I (Classical Nahuatl: Motēuczōma Ilhuicamīna[moteːkʷˈsoːma ilwikaˈmiːna], Classical Nahuatl: Huēhuemotēuczōma[weːwemoteːkʷˈsoːma]), was the second Aztec emperor and fifth king of Tenochtitlan. During his reign, the Aztec Empire was consolidated, major expansion was undertaken, and Tenochtitlan started becoming the dominant partner of the Aztec Triple Alliance. Often mistaken for his popular descendant, Moctezuma II, Moctezuma I greatly contributed to the famed Aztec Empire that thrived until Spanish arrival, and he ruled over a period of peace from 1440 to 1453. Moctezuma brought social, economical, and political reform to strengthen Aztec rule, and Tenochtitlan benefited from relations with other cities.