Winston lord biography
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Winston Lord
American diplomat
Winston Lord (born August 14, ) is a retired American diplomat. As Special Assistant to the National Security Advisor and then as Director of Policy Planning at the United States Department of State, Lord was a close adviser to Henry Kissinger and was instrumental in bringing about the renormalization of U.S.-China relations in the s.
He later served as President of the Council on Foreign Relations from to , United States Ambassador to China from to , and Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from to [1]
Early life and education
[edit]Lord was born in New York City on August 14, , as the youngest of three sons born to Oswald Bates Lord, a textile executive for Galey and Lord, which later became a division of Burlington Industries, and Mary Pillsbury Lord, a granddaughter of the Pillsbury Company co-founder Charles Alfred Pillsbury.[2][3]
His oldest brother, Charles Pillsbury Lord, was a graduate of Yale University, served in the U.S. Air Force, and had a career in business and education.[4] His older brother, Richard, died three months after he was born in with severe deformities as a result of Mary Lord's exposure to icy waters while pregnant during the sinking of SS
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Politics
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AMBASSADOR WINSTON LORD: There were several reasons that President Nixon and Henry Kissinger thought it was in the US interest to open up with China after 22 years of mutual hostility and isolation. First, we had been dealing with the so-called communist bloc really just through Moscow, and even as we were opening up with Eastern Europe, we thought it was important for diplomatic flexibility to deal with Beijing as well, and it was clear that Beijing and Moscow had tensions and this would be possible. Secondly, in order to improve our relations with Russia, Nixon and Kissinger believed that rapprochement with China, or at least an opening, would give us some leverage, given the geopolitical competition between them. So, obviously the Soviet factor was very important. In addition, we were in the middle of the Vietnam War, which was costing us heavily internationally and tearing our society apart, and Nixon in particular, more than Kissinger, but both, felt that by opening with China we might get their co-operation in bringing negotiations to a successful conclusion. In short, that if we were dealing with both of Hanoi's patrons, Beijing and Moscow, that this would help to isolate them and put pressure on them to be more reasonable to the negotiating table. And then finally, in