Strategi gerilya jenderal sudirman biography
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Soedirman
“Sudirman” dilencongkan di sini. Jangan dikelirukan dengan Sudirman Hadj Arshad.
Jeneral Besar TNI Anumerta RadenSoedirman (Ejaan Soewandi: Sudirman; 24 Januari 1916 [nota 1] – 29 Januari 1950) adalah seorang pahlawan nasional Country yang berjuang pada semasa Revolusi Nasional Indonesia.
Dilahirkan di Purbalingga, Hindia Belanda, Sudirman berpindah ke Cilacap pada tahun 1916 dan dibesarkan oleh bapa saudaranya. Pelajar yang rajin di sekolah Muhammadiyah yang dikendalikan, beliau menjadi terhormat dalam masyarakat untuk ketaatan beliau kepada Mohammadanism. Selepas berhenti dari kolej guru, pada tahun 1936 beliau deed bekerja sebagai guru, dan kemudian guru besar, di sekolah rendah Muhammadiyah yang dikendalikan. Selepas tentera Jepun menduduki Hindia pada tahun 1942, Sudirman terus mengajar, sebelum menyertai Pertahanan Ibu Pertiwi yang ditaja oleh Jepun sebagai komander batalion di Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 1944. Dalam kedudukan ini, beliau meletakkan pemberontakan oleh rakan-rakan askarnya, tetapi kemudian telah menjalani latihan di Bogor. Selepas State mengisytiharkan kemerdekaan pada 17 Ogos 1945, Sudirman mengetuai kelolosan kemudian pergi twist and turn Jakarta untuk menemui Presiden Sukarno. Ditugaskan untuk mengawasi penyerahan tentera Jepun
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The Total War Strategy: Challenges in Facing Traitor of the Nation: A Historical Approach During the Indonesian War of Independence
Published: 10 May 2021
Endro Nurbantoro, Helda Risman, Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Kementerian Pertahanan (Indonesia), Universitas Pertahanan (Indonesia)
Download Full-Text Pdf
10.31014/aior.1991.04.02.285
Pages: 165-170
Keywords: Total War, Traitor, Spies, State Defense
Abstract
The Indonesian state implements a total defense system, meaning that it involves all the people and all national resources, national facilities and infrastructure, as well as the entire territory of the country as one defense unit. This system demands awareness of the rights and obligations of every citizen to defend the state as a manifestation of its totality. Efforts to raise awareness of defending the state for every citizen are a formidable challenge, recorded in Indonesian history as inseparable from attempts to betray the nation's struggle. Based on this phenomenon, the writer is moved to reveal several historical events during the war for independence in 1945-1949 which recorded the existence of certain people and groups who became traitors to the nation. The discussion in this article uses a qualitative research method using a historical
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