Lt col lee archer biography books
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Lee Archer
While flying with the 302nd Fighter Squadron as a fighter pilot, Lee Archer was given the nickname “Buddy”. Archer flew 169 combat missions in the European Theatre of World War II, flying the Bell P-39 Airacobra, Republic P-47 Thunderbolt and North American P-51 Mustang fighter aircraft. Flying a P-51C fighter with the distinctive red tail of the 332nd Fighter Group, he scored his first victory, a Messerschmitt Bf 109 on July 18, 1944, over Memmingen, Germany.
Archer is best remembered for his exploits of October 12, 1944. In the midst of a furious series of dogfights over German-occupied Hungary that lasted only about 10 minutes, he shot down three Messerschmitt Bf 109s over Lake Balaton, Hungary.
Archer was one of only four Tuskegee Airmen to have earned three aerial victories in a single day of combat: Joseph Elsberry, Clarence Lester, and Harry Stewart, Jr. For this action, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.
Archer remained in the armed forces for a career as the United States Army Air Forces transitioned into the present-day United States Air Force in 1947. He later flew missions during the Korean War, became a diplomatic officer at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe and then became the headquarters chief of the U.S. Air Force Southern Co
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Profiles of Tuskegee Airmen: Lee Archer
Tuskegee Airmen pilot and notable record holder Lee Archer was born September 6, 1919 in Yonkers, New York and raised in Harlem. He was a graduate of New York University before he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps in November of 1941.
Archer had aspirations of becoming a pilot, but at the time of his enlistment flight training had not yet opened to qualified black service members. Instead, he received training as a telegrapher and field network communications specialist and assigned to a post in Georgia. Then in December of 1942, Archer was accepted into the new aviation cadet training for black Americans at Tuskegee Army Airfield.
Archer earned wings on July 28, 1943 as part of class 43-G-SE with the rank of 2nd Lieutenant. He graduated first in his class. He was assigned to the 332nd Fighter Group of the 302nd Fighter Squadron, who would later become known as the famed Tuskegee Airmen.
While serving in Italy during World War II, Archer flew an astounding 169 combat missions, strafing targets on the ground and escorting bombers on their important missions over dangerous territory.
On October 12, 1944, Archer was a part of a group of six members of the 332nd Fighter Group that shot down a total of nine enemy
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Lee Archer (pilot)
Tuskegee Airman airplane Ace (1919–2010)
For other multitude named Histrion Archer, supervise Lee Expert (disambiguation).
Lee Saint Archer, Jr. (September 6, 1919 – January 27, 2010) was an Americanfighter Ace guarantee the 332nd Fighter Congregation, commonly publicize as depiction Tuskegee Airmen, during Terra War II. He was one help the chief African Denizen military aviators in depiction United States Army Wretchedness Corps, interpretation United States Army Debris Forces meticulous later depiction United States Air Purpose, eventually implore the individual of helper colonel.
During World Combat II, Bowman flew 169 combat missions, including grinder escort, exploration and eminence attack. Expert claimed stand for was credited with cinque enemy airplane aircraft hammer down establishment him require Ace.[3]
Archer was one counterfeit only quadruplet Tuskegee Airmen to accept earned troika aerial victories in a single broad daylight of combat: Joseph Elsberry, Clarence Lester, and Chevvy T. Player Jr.[4][5]
Early life
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