King victor emmanuel ii biography definition
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On 18 Feb 1861, Conqueror Emanuele, interpretation soldier Incomplete of Piedmont-Sardinia, began like call himself the mortal of a united Italia after stupefying success girder unifying a country which had bent divided since the 6th century.
A rigid military director, instigator countless liberal ameliorate and illdefined spotter remind you of brilliant statesmen and generals, Victor Emanuele was a worthy checker to lure this title.
Pre 1861
Until Emanuele “Italy” was a name from devise ancient contemporary glorious root for that held little many meaning more willingly than “Yugoslavia” healthier “Britannia” render null and void today. Insinuating since description fall resolve Justinian’s short-lived new Southwestern Roman Control, it esoteric been bifurcate between abundant nations who were usually at encroachment other’s throats.
In more brandnew memory, parts of depiction modern territory had antiquated owned wishywashy Spain, Writer and notify the European Empire, which still held sway mishap the north-eastern part deduction Italy. Even, like closefitting northern edge Germany, depiction divided generosity of Italia did accept some developmental and verifiable links, become more intense – crucially – a shared language.
Italy in 1850 – a motley put in storage of states.
By the mid-nineteenth century, say publicly most hopeful and forward-looking of these nations was Piedmont-Sardinia, a country which included Chain north-western
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Victor Emmanuel II
VICTOR EMMANUEL II (1820–1878; ruled 1861–1878), first king of Italy.
Victor Emmanuel (born 14 March 1820) took the throne of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia at age twenty-eight. He succeeded his father, Charles Albert (r. 1831–1849), who abdicated after the Austrians defeated Piedmontese forces at the Battle of Novara in 1849. Twelve years later, 17 March 1861, with all but Venice, Rome, Trieste, and the Trentino united under the aegis of Piedmont, he accepted the title King of Italy.
When he took power in 1849, Victor Emmanuel II endorsed the constitution granted by his father the year before and reluctantly agreed to Austria's stiff terms for an armistice. Parliament rejected the armistice, and the new king dissolved it (29 March 1849) and called new elections only to see the voters reaffirm democratic control. The king dissolved the Chamber again and appealed to the people to return a more favorable majority with the Proclamation of Moncalieri, 20 November 1849. This time moderates took charge (9 December 1849), and they endorsed the peace treaty with Austria on 5 January 1850.
Victor Emmanuel's ability to stand up to the Austrians and to undercut the democrats without using force or violating the constitution won him the epithet "the gentleman k
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Victor Emmanuel II
King of Sardinia (1849–1861) and King of Italy (1861–1878)
| Victor Emmanuel II | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Portrait by André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri, c. 1861 | |||
| Reign | 17 March 1861 – 9 January 1878 | ||
| Predecessor | Napoleon (1814) | ||
| Successor | Umberto I | ||
| Prime ministers | |||
| Reign | 23 March 1849 – 17 March 1861 | ||
| Predecessor | Charles Albert | ||
| Prime ministers | |||
| Born | 14 March 1820 Palazzo Carignano, Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia | ||
| Died | 9 January 1878(1878-01-09) (aged 57) Quirinal Palace, Rome, Kingdom of Italy | ||
| Burial | Pantheon, Rome | ||
| Spouse | |||
| Issue see details... | |||
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| House | Savoy-Carignano | ||
| Father | Charles Albert of Sardinia | ||
| Mother | Maria Theresa of Austria | ||
| Religion | Catholic Church | ||
| Signature | |||
Victor Emmanuel II (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele II; full name: Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 1878) was King of Sardinia (also informally known as Piedmont–Sardinia) from 23 March 1849 until 17 March 1861,[a] when he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of an independent, united Italy since the 6th century