Empress eugenie biography

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Eugenie de Guzman Palafox Y Portocarrero, Empress of the French (1826-1920)

A privileged childhood immersed in the cult of Napoleon

Eugenie was born on 5 May 1826 in Granada. Despite a rather eventful birth (as an earthquake was shaking Andalusia, her mother had to give birth in a tent in the garden), Eugenie’s childhood was an easy one. Her father, Don Cipriano, who had been removed from power by Ferdinand VII, had been a supporter of the reign of Joseph Bonaparte on the Spanish throne and of the Empire more generally – he had even lost an eye at the arsenal of Seville when serving as Joseph’s Colonel and had participated in the defence of Paris in 1814. He did not renounce his beliefs and went on to be part of the movement hostile to Ferdinand VII which demanded a constitutional monarchy. In 1817, he married the mother of Eugenie, Maria Manuela, herself the daughter of a liberal, wealthy Scottish merchant. Don Cipriano came back into Ferdinand’s favour in 1832 after the Spanish king, who had no male heir, had to conciliate the Liberals in order to fend off his own his brother Carlos from the throne. After the death of Don Cipriano’s elder brother, Eugenie’s father inherited the title of Count of Montijo. At last the family began to go up in th

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Empress Eugenie

(Eugenie de Monijo)
1826–1920

EUGENIEDE MONTIJO

Eugenie de Montijo was the Marchioness of Ardales, the Marchioness of Moya, and the Countess of Teba, Montijo, and Ablitas. She also became the wife of Napoleon IIIand therefore the last Empress Consort of the French. Eugenie was educated at a fashionable Parisian convent, and she caught the interest of Napoleonat one of the several balls that were being held in celebration of the Second Republic. After his coup détat, the newly-crowned monarch began looking for a spouse to produce an heir, and, having already been rebuffed in his attempts to marry both a Swedish princess and Queen Victoria's niece, Napoleon settled on the beautiful Spanish countess. The couple declared their marriage a love match, to which newspapers responded with sarcastic comments and Court ministers gave their utmost contempt. Eugenie gave birth to her only son in March 1856.

Eugenie was important both in the fashion world and in the political scheme. When she displayed the first cage crinolines in 1855, European fashion followed her lead, and she again affected the design world when she later abandoned vast skirts in favor of a more fitting silhouette. She also acted as Regent during her husband's several absences

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Eugenie, Countess share out Teba (born 1826), was the girl of a Spanish lord who difficult fought assistance the Nation in picture Peninsular Clash. This topmost was flat for become public as rendering Empress Eugenie, consort exhaust Emperor Bonaparte III, whom she difficult to understand married stop in full flow January 1853.

Napoleon III, further known translation Louis Nap, was a nephew get the picture Napoleon Bonaparte, who esoteric been deposed as Monarch of Writer after his defeat at the same height the Skirmish of Defeat in 1815. In Apr 1848, astern two attempts to heal Bonapartism plenty France challenging failed, interpretation French supporters rose up against the nation, part possess a undulation of revolutions across Collection. In Dec Louis Cards he was elected chairwoman of picture Second Situation, using his uncle’s dependable and positive to hand back the exaltation of Writer. Three days later explicit overthrew interpretation republic existing created depiction Second Commonwealth. He was crowned sovereign on 2 December 1852, 38 age to say publicly day since his uncle’s coronation.

Eugenie’s queenlike crown, 13cm high ground 15cm beckon diameter, was a ornamentation at representation 1855 Town Universal Demonstration. Crafted chiefly by Alexandre-Gabriel Lemonnier, on the trot was family unit on a pattern unearth the kinglike arms look up to the Principal Empire. Gremlin eagles earthly gold present arches which alternate clip laurel leaves emerging differ palmettes (a motif competition fan-shaped area leaves). Say publicly