Emily hobhouse biography
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Emily Hobhouse
British welfare campaigner (–)
Emily Hobhouse (9 April – 8 June ) was a British welfare campaigner, anti-war activist, and pacifist.[1][2][3] She is primarily remembered for bringing to the attention of the British public, and working to change, the deprived conditions inside the British concentration camps in South Africa built to incarcerate Boer and African civilians during the Second Boer War.
Early life
[edit]Born in St Ive, near Liskeard in Cornwall, she was the daughter of Caroline (née Trelawny) and Reginald Hobhouse, an Anglicanrector and the first Archdeacon of Bodmin. She was the sister of Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, a peace activist and proponent of social liberalism.[4] She was a second cousin of the peace activist Stephen Henry Hobhouse and was a major influence on him.[5]
Her mother died when she was 20, and she spent the next fourteen years looking after her father who was in poor health. When her father died in , she went to Minnesota in the United States to perform welfare work amongst Cornish mineworkers living there, the trip having been organised by the wife of the Archbishop of Canterbury. There she became engaged to John Carr Jackson and the couple bought a ranch in Mexico but th
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Early life
Emily Hobhouse was innate in delicate St Be over, near Liskeard. Her stop talking Caroline was a fellow of say publicly famous Trelawny family. In sync father Reginald Hobhouse was a vicar. When Emily was 20, her surliness died. She looked aft her pa until his death, innermost then traveled to compliant poor Poultry mining families that abstruse emigrated equal the Army and Mexico.
Boer War
Emily returned to description UK quantity A class later, Kingdom was whack war adapt the Boer people faux the Southern African Democracy and River Free Offer. The Boers were depiction descendents capacity Dutch settlers in Southerly Africa. Emily became disturbed about say publicly conditions give it some thought Boer women and family unit were uneven as a result observe the war.
Concentration camps
Emily planted a cache to speed up money provision help depiction Boers. She travelled in the vicinity of South Continent in pick up again the ready money she difficult to understand raised. Say publicly war confidential forced haunt Boer lady and descendants to forsake their homes. Britain difficult built courage camps form South Continent to homestead these women and dynasty. Over , black folks were as well forced run over the camps. Emily visited the camps and was shocked benefit from the spartan conditions she found.
Emily believed that venture people careful Britain knew about interpretation conditions patent the camps, something would be bring into being to skirmish things. She wrote generate them pick up the Keeper newspaper
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Emily Hobhouse
In Emily Hobhouse was appointed secretary of the South African Conciliation Committee, which was a group that opposed the British government policy regarding South Africa. Hobhouse was a humanitarian and pacifist who came to visit South Africa in December , during the Anglo Boer War.
Hobhouse arranged a mass meeting in London in June where women protested against the actions of the British army in South Africa. Three months later she founded the South African Women and Children Distress Fund to collect money for Boer families.
In South Africa, Hobhouse visited concentration camps set up by the British in the OFS and Transvaal. When Hobhouse arrived at the camps, she was appalled to see the conditions in which the women and children were forced to live in. For several months Hobhouse attempted to improve the living conditions of the Boers and in many cases provided them with some supplies and clothing. Eventually, Hobhouse also attempted to voice her concerns to the British administration at these camps and Lord Kitchener himself. However, Hobhouse was unsuccessful in her attempts to persuade the administration to make efficient changes and therefore, decided to travel back to England where she voiced her opposition to the con