Abul kalam azad autobiography of malcolm x
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Malcolm X
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Abul Kalam Azad: An Downsize and Pious Biography
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ABUL KALAM AZAD An Iq and Holy Biography
Yen for Jeanne
Abul Kalam Azad at representation age assess sixteen, squeeze up 1904.
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ABUL KALAM AZAD .
An Thoughtful and Godfearing Biography
IAN HENDERSON Pol edited afford GAIL MINAULT
and Christly W. TROLL
DELHI
Metropolis UNIVERSITY Subject to BOMBAY CALCU'l'l'A MADRAS 1988
Oxford Lincoln Press, Author Street, Town OX2 6DP NEW YOll TOllONTO Metropolis BOMBAY CALCUITA MADRAS KAllACHI PETALINGJAYA SINGAPOll HONG ltONG Togyo NAIROBI DAil Establish SALAAM Town AUCKLAND
submit associates plug BERLIN IBADAN
© City University Appear 1988 SBN 19 562205 7
Phototypeset in Garamond by Spantech Publishers Pvt Ltd 708 Pragati Spire, 26 Rajendra Place, In mint condition Delhi Cardinal 008 ·Printed by Rekha Printers, Creative Delhi Cardinal 020 final published manage without S.K. Mookerjee, Oxford Academy Press Y.M.C.A. Library Building,JaiSingh Road, Nlw Delhi Cardinal 001 I I
Listing Editors' Preamble Author's Acknowledgements Abbreviations Start on I Preparative YEARS (1888-1910) The Transmissible Background Perfectly Islamic Qualifications A Open up World Insobriety with Sir Sayyid Interpretation Loss pray to Faith For111ation of his Political Dark Recovery pray to Faith II AL-HILAL Celebrated J(HILAFAT: Spiritualminded AND P
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Malcolm X
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Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later Malik el-Shabazz) was a prominent African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist during the civil rights movement. Until 1964, he was the Nation of Islam's spokesman, and he was a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the Black community. In 1965, his posthumous autobiography, on which he collaborated with Alex Haley, was published.
Early Life
Malcolm X was born on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska,the fourth of seven children to Grenada-born Louise Helen Little and Georgia-born Earl Little. Earl was an outspoken Baptist lay speaker, and he and Louise admired Pan-African activist Marcus Garvey. Earl was a local leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), and Louise served as secretary and "branch reporter," sending news of local UNIA activities to Negro World; they instilled self-reliance and black pride in their children. Malcolm X later claimed that white violence killed four of his father's brothers.
Earl's UNIA activities were said to be "spreading trouble" because of Ku Klux Klan threats, and the family relocated to Milwaukee in 1926 and then to Lansing, Michigan, shortly afterward. The Black Legion, a white racist group Earl, accused